Imenyekanisha
Mu buhinzi bwo muri iki gihe no mu bikorwa vy’inganda, uguhitamwo ibibanza vyo kubikamwo biragira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bijanye n’ububiko bwiza n’umutekano. Canecane igihe babika intete, ibifungurwa canke ibikoresho vya mbere vy’imiti, abantu kenshi basanga bataburutse hagati y’ivyuman’ibitoro vy’amabetoni. None, ni ubuhe nyabuna butandukanye hagati y’ubwo buryo bubiri bwo kubika? Umuntu yoshobora gute guhitamwo neza ashingiye ku vyo akeneye vyihariye? Iki kiganiro kizosuzuma mu buryo butunganye ibiranga izo nzira zompi mu bijanye n’ibikoresho, igihe co kwubaka, ubuzima bwo gukoresha, ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu ayibungabunge be n’ingene yokoreshwa neza.
Intangamarara y'uburyo bubiri bwo kubika
Silo y’icuma ni ikibanza co kubikamwo ibintu vyubatswe ahanini n’ibipande vy’icuma vy’ivyuma. Mu bisanzwe, irafise ubuhinga bwo gukora ibice, igizwe n’ibizingiti vyinshi vy’icuma bikoranijwe hamwe maze bifatanywe hamwe kugira ngo bibe umubiri wuzuye w’ibarabara.
Ibirango vy'ingenzi:
- Inzinguzingu ngufi y'ubwubatsi:Ivyuma bishobora gutegurwa mbere y’igihe mw’ihinguriro hanyuma bikajanwa aho biteranirizwa, ivyo bikaba bituma mu bisanzwe vyubakwa mu ndwi nkeyi.
- Guhinduranya cane:Ivyiyumviro birashobora kwongerwako canke gukurwaho uko bikenewe kugira ngo bihindure ubushobozi bwo kubika, bikaba vyoroha kwakira ibisabwa vyo kubika vy’igihe gito canke bihinduka.
- Igiciro gito cane:Ugereranije n’ibikoresho vya beton, ibikoresho vy’ivyuma bitanga igiciro kinini-mu bijanye n’ibikoresho n’ubwubatsi.
- Gucungera bisaba kwitwararika kwirinda gusenyuka:Ivyuma vy’amasahani birashobora gushikirwa n’ubukonje n’ibidukikije, bisaba ko bihora bisukurwa no gusuzumwa.
Intangamarara y'ibikoresho vya beton
Ivyumba vy’ububiko vy’amabetoni ni ibibanza vy’ububiko bihoraho vyubatswe ahanini bikoresheje beton ikomeye. Mu bisanzwe ni nini mu bunini kandi zikomeye mu mibumbe.
Ibirango vy'ingenzi:
- Mu mibumbe ikomeye kandi iramba:Beton ikomeye itanga ubukomezi bwinshi, ishobora guhangana n’ugusenyuka, kandi ishobora guhangana n’umuriro mwiza, bikaba bituma ibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora kubikwa neza igihe kirekire-.
- Ubuzima buramba bw'ibikorwa:Iyo umuntu yitaho neza, amasilo ya beton arashobora kumara imyaka irenga 50, bikaba bituma ashobora kubika igihe kirekire-.
- Ukwitaho vyoroshe:Ugereranije n’ibikoresho vy’ivyuma, ibikoresho vy’ivyuma vy’amabuye ntibisaba hafi gutunganirizwa kandi biratanga ugushikama kw’imiterere.
- Igihe kirekire co kwubaka n’amahera menshi:Ivyo kuva ku kwubaka gushika ku gukira neza, mu bisanzwe bifata amezi menshi, kandi amahera yo kwubaka be n’abakozi bisabwa biraruta ivyo gukoresha mu bikoresho vy’ivyuma.
Igereranyo ry'ibikoresho vy'icuma n'ibikoresho vya beton
Kugira ngo umuntu atahure neza itandukaniro riri hagati y’ivyo bibiri, birashobora kugereranywa mu bipimo nyamukuru bikurikira:
|
Ikintu co kugereranya |
Silo y'icuma |
Silo ya beton |
|
Igihe c'ubwubatsi |
Kwisonzesha, kenshi na kenshi amayinga makeyi |
Buhoro buhoro, akenshi amezi menshi |
|
Igiciro c'ubwubatsi |
Ni hasi cane |
Ni hejuru cane |
|
Ubuzima bw'igikorwa |
Imyaka 15–30 (bivanye n’ukuntu umuntu yitaho) |
Imyaka irenga 50 |
|
Kubungabunga |
Bisaba gukingira umugese no gusuzuma ubudasiba |
Hasi, imiterere irashikamye |
|
Ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya |
Bishobora kwagurwa mu buryo bw'ibice |
Biragoye guhindura iyo yubatswe |
|
Ibidukikije bikwiye |
Ikirere gitoyi, ububiko bw'igihe gito- canke hagati - |
Imihindagurikire y'ikirere yose, ububiko bw'igihe kirekire- |
Kuronka urupapuro rw'ibisobanuro
Ivyiyumviro vy'Ishirwa mu ngiro
Akarorero k'Ikoreshwa ry'Ivyuma Silo:
Itongo ry’ibitungwa ryari rikeneye kwongerako amatoni 5.000 y’aho babika ibifungurwa mu mezi abiri. Naho silo ya beton yobaye isaba igihe kirekire cane co kwubaka, silo y’icuma yoshobora gushirwaho ningoga kugira ngo ishobore gushitsa ivyo bikenewe vy’igihe gito-.
Akarorero k'ugukoresha Silo ya Beton:
Ububiko bw’intete bwo ku cambu busaba ububiko bw’igihe kirekire- bw’intete nyinshi mu gihe bufise umutekano n’ugukomera. Amasilo ya beton arashobora kwihanganira ingorane zo kubika igihe kirekire-kaguma afise umutekano kandi yizigirwa mbere no mu bihe vy’ikirere bikomeye cane.
Mu bikorwa vy’ukuri, ukwiye guhitamwo ubwoko bw’ububiko bukwiye bishingiye ku bisabwa vyihariye kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo gushiramwo amafaranga n’ingingo mfatirwako zo gucunga ububiko.
Iciyumviro
Muri rusangi, amasilo y’icuma n’amasilo ya beton yose arafise ivyiza vyayo. Igihe umuntu ahitamwo, akwiye kurimbura neza ibisabwa vyo kubika, igihe co kwubaka, ingengo y’imari be n’ubuzima bwo gukoresha.
Ibikoresho vy'icuma
Ubwubatsi bwihuta, buzimvye, bushobora guhinduka → Bubereye imigambi y’igihe gito-, mito-kugeza -yiringaniye-, canke ibintu bisaba kwaguka vyihuta.
Ivyuma vya beton
Igishushanyo gikomeye, ubuzima buramba, umutekano mwinshi → Ibereye igihe kirekire-imigambi y'ububiko buhoraho bw'urugero runini-.
Mu bijanye no gucunga ububiko, guhitamwo ubwoko bukwiye ntibituma gusa ibikoresho biguma bitekanye, ariko kandi biratuma ubutunzi bugira akamaro. Ku bakoresha, gusobanura neza ibisabwa no gupima ivyiza n’ibibi ni vyo bifasha gufata ingingo nziza.
Woba ushaka guhindura silo y’icuma ku mugambi wawe?
Twandikire uno musi kugira ngo tubabwire ivyo usaba, abahinga bacu bazoguha umuti w’umugambi ubereye.
Urasabwa kohereza ubutumwa kuri:yinghe406@gmail.com
