Dodine, umuti uzwi cane - wo kwica ibiherere ku mubiri, waramaze gutera imbere cane mw’isoko ry’imiti yo gutera imbuto z’Abashinwa. Nk’umucuruzi wa Dodine mu Bushinwa, ndanezerewe no kwihweza ivyiza vyinshi iyo miti itanga mu kuvura imbuto.
1. Uburyo bwagutse - bwo kugenzura indwara
Kimwe mu vyiza bitangaje vyo gukoresha Dodine mu kuvura imbuto z’Abashinwa ni ubushobozi bwayo bwagutse - bwo kugabanya indwara -. Mu Bushinwa, aho uburimyi butandukanye kandi buhambaye, imbuto akenshi zirashikirwa n’ingwara zitandukanye ziterwa n’ibiherere ku mubiri. Dodine ishobora kurwanya neza indwara zitandukanye nka Venturia inaequalis (itera ibisebe vy’ipome), Monilinia spp. (ni vyo bitera ububore bw’inzobe mu mbuto z’amabuye), n’ibindi bikoko vyinshi bikunda kwanduza imbuto n’ibitegwa bitobito.
Nk’akarorero, mu turere dutera amapome - two muri Shaanxi na Shandong, igisebe c’amapome gishobora kugabanya cane umwimbu n’uburyo bw’amapome. Guvura imbuto z’ipome na Dodine birashobora gukingira indwara ya Venturia inaequalis mu ntango -, bikaba bituma imbuto z’ipome zikura neza. Ubwo burinzi bwagutse - burahambaye cane kuko bworohereza abarimyi uburyo bwo gutera imbuto -. Aho gukoresha imiti myinshi yica ibikoko kugira ngo umuntu arwanye indwara zitandukanye, gukoresha Dodine rimwe gusa birashobora kumukingira vyose, bikaba bishobora kuzigama umwanya n’amahera.4-ibigeragezodfgsdfg
2. Ibikorwa vy'urutonde n'ivy'amasigarira
Dodine yerekana ibikorwa vy’umubiri n’ivy’amasigarira, ivyo bikaba bifise akamaro kanini mu guvura imbuto. Ibikorwa vy’urutonde bisigura ko iyo imbuto imaze guterwa na Dodine, iyo miti ishobora gufatwa n’imbuto hanyuma ikaja mu giterwa uko ikura. Ivyo bituma igiterwa cose kirindwa indwara ziterwa n’ibiherere ku mubiri kuva mu ntango nyene y’ubuzima bwaco.
Ibikorwa vy’amasigarira vya Dodine na vyo nyene birahambaye. Inyuma y’aho Dodine ivuwe ubwa mbere, irahingura ikintu co kuyikingira ku ruhande rw’imbuto. Ico gice gishobora kumara igihe kinaka, kigatanga uburinzi bw’igihe kirekire - ku bikoko bitera indwara z’ibikoko biri mw’ivu. Mu bice vy’ubumanuko bw’Ubushinwa bitera umuceri -, aho ubutaka bukunda kuba bufise ibikoko vy’ibikoko, igikorwa c’amasigarira ca Dodine ku mbuto z’umuceri gishobora gukingira indwara nk’uguturika kw’umuceri mu bihe vy’intango vy’ukukura. Ubwo burinzi buramba - buragabanya ivy’ugusubira gukoresha kenshi - imiti yica ibikoko, ivyo bikaba bitagabanya gusa igiciro ku barimyi ariko kandi bikagabanya n’ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
3. Guhuza n’ibindi bikoresho vyo mu buhinzi
Ikindi ciza co gukoresha Dodine mu gutera imbuto z’Abashinwa ni uko ihuye neza cane n’ibindi bikoresho vyo mu buhinzi. Mu buhinzi bwa none, abarimyi akenshi bakoresha ifumbire, imiti yica udukoko be n’ibintu bifasha mu gutuma ibiterwa bikura neza. Dodine ishobora kuvangwa bitagoranye n’ifumbire nyinshi zisanzwe be n’iyindi miti yica udukoko ataco itera canke ngo igabanye ubushobozi bw’ivyo bihimba vyose.
Nk’akarorero, mu turere tw’i Henan dukura ingano -, abarimyi barashobora kuvanga Dodine n’ifumbire ishingiye ku azote - mu gihe c’ugutera imbuto -. Ivyo bihuza bituma imbuto zironka icarimwe ingaburo n’ingwara. Uguhuza kwa Dodine kurashika no ku yindi miti yica udukoko. Ishobora gufatanywa n’imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo umuntu agire uburinzi bushitse ku ndwara z’ibiherere ku mubiri be n’udukoko, ivyo bikaba ari ngirakamaro cane cane mu bice aho hari ibintu vyinshi bitera ubwoba icarimwe.
4. Uburongozi bw'ukurwanya
Mu myaka ya vuba, ikibazo c’ukuntu indwara zishobora guhangana n’indwara caracitse ikintu gihangayikishije cane mu buhinzi. Kwizigira cane - ubwoko bumwe bw’imiti yica ibiherere ku mubiri bishobora gutuma habaho ubwoko bw’ibiherere ku mubiri bushobora guhangana n’indwara, bigatuma iyo miti yica ibiherere ku mubiri idakora neza. Dodine itanga uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora, ivyo bikaba biyigira igikoresho gihambaye mu ngabire zo gucungera uburwayi.
Uburyo Dodine ikora buratandukanye n’iyindi miti myinshi ikoreshwa cane mu kwica ibiherere ku mubiri. Bihungabanya utugingo ngengabuzima tw’ibikoko bitera indwara, bigatuma bipfa. Ubwo buryo butandukanye busobanura ko ibiherere ku mubiri bishobora gutera ubudahangarwa bwa Dodine ugereranyije n’ibindi biherere ku mubiri bifise uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora. Mu buhinzi bw’Abashinwa, aho gukoresha imiti yica ibiherere ku mubiri ari ngombwa kugira ngo umusaruro ukomeze kuba mwinshi, gushiramwo Dodine muri porogarama yo guvura imbuto - birashobora gufasha gutevya iterambere ry’imigera y’ibiherere ku mubiri ishobora guhangana n’indwara, bikaba bishobora gutuma ingingo zo gukingira indwara - zikora neza mu kiringo kirekire -.
5. Umutekano w'ibidukikije n'abantu
Mu gihe ukurinda ibidukikije n’ubuzima bw’abantu ari vyo bihambaye cane, Dodine iragaragara nk’uburyo butekanye bwo kuvura imbuto. Dodine irafise ubumara buke ku bikoko vy’ibinyamabere, ivyo bisigura ko ingorane zo gutera ingorane abarimyi n’abandi bakozi bo mu buhinzi mu gihe c’ugutera imbuto - ari nto cane.
Ku bijanye n’ibidukikije, Dodine igira ubuzima buke cane bw’igice - mw’ivu. Ivyo bisigura ko isenyuka ningoga cane, bikagabanya ingorane zo guhumanya ibidukikije mu kiringo kirekire -. Ikindi, Dodine irafise ubushobozi buke bwo kwirundanira ibinyabuzima, ivyo bikaba ari ngirakamaro ku buringanire bw’ibidukikije muri rusangi. Mu Bushinwa, aho hariho ugushimika cane ku buhinzi buramba, gukoresha Dodine mu gutera imbuto birahuye neza n’intumbero z’igihugu zo kurinda ibidukikije.
6. Gukura neza kw'imbuto n'inguvu z'imbuto
Guvura imbuto n’umuti wa Dodine navyo birashobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku gukura kw’imbuto no ku nkomezi z’imbuto. Mu kurinda imbuto indwara ziterwa n’ibiherere ku mubiri, Dodine aratuma imbuto nyinshi zishobora kumera neza. Mu turere tw’ibigori - two muri Jilin, nk’akarorero, gutera imbuto n’imiti yitwa Dodine birashobora kwongerera urugero rw’ukumera mu kugabanya indwara ziterwa n’ibiherere ku mbuto -.
Ikirenze ivyo, ingemwe zifise amagara meza zirashobora gukura zikaba ibitegwa bikomeye kandi vyimburwa. Uburinzi butangwa na Dodine mu bihe vya mbere vy’ukukura butuma ingemwe zitanga inguvu nyinshi mu gukura no gutera imbere, bikaba bituma habaho imizi myiza - ishingiweho kandi ikomeye hejuru y’ibice vyo hasi -. Ubwo bukomezi bw’imbuto bushobora gutuma haba umwimbu mwinshi n’ibiterwa vyiza - mu gihe kirekire.
7. Inyungu z’ubutunzi ku barimyi
Ivyo vyose vyavuzwe haruguru - vyiza vyo gukoresha Dodine mu gutera imbuto z’Abashinwa amaherezo bihinduka inyungu nyinshi mu vy’ubutunzi ku barimyi. Uburyo bwagutse bwo gukingira indwara -, kugabanya ivy’ugusubira gukoresha -, no gutuma imbuto zikura neza n’inguvu z’imbuto vyose bituma umusaruro w’ibiterwa urushiriza kuba mwinshi. Umwimbu munini bisigura ko abarimyi bashobora kuronka umwimbu mwinshi wo kugurisha kw’isoko, ivyo bikaba bituma bongera inyungu.
Ikindi, ukuntu Dodine ihuye n’ibindi bikoresho vyo mu buhinzi be n’uko igura make cane ugereranyije n’ibindi bikoresho bimwebimwe bitera ibicurane, bituma iba uburyo bwo gutera imbuto buzimvye -. Abarimyi barashobora gushika ku gukingira neza indwara no kuronka umwimbu munini kugiciro gito, ivyo bikaba bituma baronka inyungu muri rusangi.
Uguhamagara ku bijanye n'amasoko
Mu gusozera, ivyiza vyo gukoresha Dodine mu kuvura imbuto z’Abashinwa ni vyinshi kandi birashika kure -. Yaba ari ugukingira indwara, gucungera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara, gukingira ibidukikije canke inyungu mu vy’ubutunzi, Dodine ni igikoresho c’agaciro mu burimyi bw’Abashinwa bwo muri iki gihe. Nimba uri umurimyi, ishirahamwe ry’uburimyi, canke umuntu wese afise uruhara mu bijanye n’uburimyi mu Bushinwa kandi ushaka kugura Dodine yo gutera imbuto, turaguhimiriza ngo utwandikire kugira ngo tuganire. Twiyemeje gutanga ibicuruzwa vya Dodine vy’agaciro kanini - n’ugufasha abakiriya neza cane kugira ngo mushobore gushitsa ivyo mukeneye mu vy’uburimyi.
Ibisobanuro
- Igitabo c’ubuhinga bw’uburimyi, integuro zitandukanye, zivuga ku mico ya Dodine, uburyo ikora n’ingene ikoreshwa.
- Impapuro z’ubushakashatsi ku gukoresha Dodine mu gutera imbuto mu binyamakuru vy’uburimyi vy’Abashinwa, bitanga amakuru ku bijanye n’ingene ikora neza n’ingaruka zigira ku mwimbu w’ibiterwa.
- Raporo zivuye mu bikorwa vyo kwagura uburimyi mu ntara zitandukanye z’Ubushinwa, zivuga ubumenyi ngirakamaro bwo gukoresha Dodine mu gutera imbuto.
