Mu bijanye n’ivyo gupfuka n’ivyo gutera amarangi, ibikoresho vyo gutuma ibintu bimera neza birafise uruhara runini mu gushika ku guheza neza, guhuye, kandi ata n’akanenge -. Nk’umucuruzi w’ibikoresho vyo gupima, narabonye ubwanje ibisabwa bitandukanye vy’inganda zitandukanye be n’ibiranga ibikorwa bidasanzwe vy’ibikoresho bitandukanye vyo gupima. Muri iki kiganiro, nzoca irya n’ino itandukaniro riri hagati y’ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibikoresho vyo gutuma ibintu bimera neza, nshire umuco ku mico yavyo, uko bikoreshwa, n’ingene bishobora gukora neza ivyo ukeneye mu bijanye no gupfuka.
Igizwe n'imiterere y'imiti
Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bitandukanye hagati y’ibintu bituma ibintu bimera neza ni uko birimwo. Hariho ivyiciro vyinshi vy’ingenzi, harimwo ibintu bishingiye kuri silikoni -, ivy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma -, n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma.
Ivyo bikoresho vy’uguringaniza bishingiye kuri silikoni - birazwi cane - kubera igikorwa ciza cane co ku ruhande. Mu bisanzwe bigizwe n’umugongo w’ivyuma bita silikoni ufise imigwi itandukanye y’ibinyabuzima bifatanye. Uruzitiro rwa silikoni rutanga ugushikama gutoyi ku ruhande, ivyo bikaba bituma ico kintu gishobora gukwiragira ningoga ku ruhande rwo hejuru rw’ivyo bikoresho. Ukwo gukwiragira ningoga birafasha gukuraho utunenge two ku ruhande nk’ibipande vy’umuceri, ibinogo, n’ibimenyetso vy’ibara. Nk’akarorero, mu bikoresho vyo hejuru vy’imodoka, ibikoresho vy’uguringaniza bishingiye kuri silikoni - birashobora gutuma haba umuco mwinshi -, nk’indorerwamo -. Igishushanyo cabo kidasanzwe c’amamolekule na co nyene kiratanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo gunyerera no gukingira -, ivyo bikaba ari ngirakamaro mu bikorwa aho ibintu vyuzuye bishobora gukorana mu gihe co gukoresha canke kubika.
Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho vy’uguringaniza bishingiye kuri acrylic - ni amapolimere akomoka ku bihimba vy’umubiri vy’ibara ry’agahama. Akenshi zihuye cane n’ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibikoresho vyo gupfuka ugereranije n’ibikoresho bishingiye kuri silikoni -. Ivyo bikoresho vyo gutuma ibintu bimera neza birashobora gutuma ibintu bigenda neza kandi bikagira uburinganire mu kugabanya ugushikana kw’imbere mu gipfukisho. Bikoreshwa cane mu gupfuka ivyuma vy’ubwubatsi, aho bifasha gushika ku ntumbero nziza mbere n’uguheza ku mpome no ku bisenge. Uguhuza kwavyo n’amazi - ashingiye ku buhinga bushingiye ku binyabuzima - bituma ari amahitamwo menshi ku mibumbe myinshi y’ibipfukisho.
Ivyo bikoresho vy’uguringaniza bishingiye kuri fluorocarbon - ni vyo bifise uburemere buke kuruta ubundi bwose muri ubwo bwoko butatu. Ivyo bihimba bikomeye vy’umuyagankuba - fluorine biri mu mibumbe yavyo bituma bishobora kwirukana amazi n’amavuta bidasanzwe, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo kurwanya - ubuhumane. Mu bikoresho vy’inganda, cane cane ivyo bikoreshwa mu bikorwa vy’ubushobozi bwinshi - nk’ibikoresho vyo mu kirere no mu kiyaga, ibikoresho vyo gupima bishingiye kuri fluorocarbon - birashobora gutanga uburinzi buramba - ku bidukikije bikomeye. Ariko rero, muri rusangi birazimvye kuruta ibikoresho bishingiye kuri silikoni na acrylic -, ivyo bikaba bigabanya ikoreshwa ryavyo mu bikorwa bimwebimwe bifise agaciro -.
Ibiranga ibikorwa
Kugabanya umuvuduko wo ku ruhande
Ivyo vyose bifasha gutuma ibintu bimera neza bigenewe kugabanya uburemere bw’ivyo bikoresho, mugabo urugero rwo kugabanya ububabare ruratandukanye. Ivyo bikoresho bishingiye kuri silikoni - birashobora kugabanya cane umuvuduko wo ku ruhande, kenshi bikaba bishika ku gaciro kari munsi ya 20 mN/m. Ivyo bituma zigira akamaro kanini mu gutuma zikwiragira ningoga no gutera imbere, canecane mu bipfukisho bifise uburemere bwinshi. Ivyo bikoresho bishingiye kuri acrylic - mu bisanzwe bigabanya umuvuduko wo ku ruhande ku rugero ruringaniye, akenshi mu rugero rwa 25 - 35 mN/m, bihagije ku bikorwa vyinshi vy’ugupfuka -. Ivyo bikoresho bishingiye kuri fluorocarbon - biratanga ugugabanya cane kw’uburemere bw’ibintu, bikagera ku mibare iri hasi cane nk’iya 10 - 15 mN/m mu bihe bimwebimwe, bikaba bitanga uburinganire butagira uko bungana n’ubushobozi bwo kurwanya - ubuhumane.
Uguhuza
Guhuza n’ivyo bikoresho vyo gupfuka ni ikintu gihambaye cane. Ibintu bishingiye kuri silikoni - bishobora rimwe na rimwe gutuma haba ibibazo vyo guhuza, cane cane mu bikoresho bimwebimwe bishingiye ku mazi - canke iyo bikoreshejwe mu bipimo vyinshi. Bishobora gutuma umuntu agira ingorane nk’urubura, amaso y’ifi -, canke ukudafatanya neza kw’impuzu. Ivyo bikoresho bishingiye kuri acrylic - birakorana neza n’ubwoko bwinshi bw’amaresine, harimwo alkydes, polyurethanes, n’amaresine y’amazi ubwayo. Ivyo bituma ari amahitamwo yizigirwa yo guhingura ibintu bipfutse bifise imiti itandukanye. Ivyo bikoresho bishingiye kuri fluorocarbon - navyo nyene birashobora kugira ingorane zo guhuza kubera ubuhinga bwavyo bwihariye, ariko guhitamwo neza no kubihingura birashobora kugabanya ivyo bibazo.
Ibirango vya Filime
Ubwoko bw’ikintu co gutuma ibintu bimera neza burashobora kandi kugira ico bukoze ku mico ya filime ya nyuma. Ivyo bikoresho bishingiye kuri silikoni - birashobora kwongera ubuninahazwa n’uburyohe bw’igipande co gupfuka. Bishobora kandi gutuma umuntu ashobora guhangana n’ibikomere n’ibikomere ku rugero runaka. Ariko rero, rimwe na rimwe, birashobora kugabanya ukuntu ibipande bikurikira bifatanya iyo bitateguwe neza. Ivyo bikoresho bishingiye kuri acrylic - birashobora kwongereza ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya no gukomera kw’igipande co gupfuka, mu gihe kiguma gifata neza. Ivyo bikoresho bishingiye kuri fluorocarbon - birashobora gutuma amazi n’amavuta bishobora guhangana n’ibihe, ariko birashobora kugira ingaruka ku mico y’ivyo bikoresho iyo bikoreshejwe cane.
Ivyabaye mu gushira mu ngiro
Inganda zitandukanye zifise ibisabwa bitandukanye ku bikoresho vy’uguringaniza.
Mu bijanye n'imiduga, ivyiza vyinshi - bica ibibatsi n'ibikomere - ni ngombwa. Ivyo bikoresho vy’uguringaniza bishingiye kuri silikoni - bikoreshwa cane mu bikoresho vy’imodoka kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kuronka ahantu heza, ata n’akanenge - kandi hagumye neza cane. Ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho vya silikoni bwo kugabanya ugushikana kw’ibintu ku ruhande burafasha kandi mu kugabanya ukuntu imikovu mike - igaragara bitewe n’ugumesa imodoka canke ibidukikije.
Ivyuma vy'ubwubatsi bikwiye kuba vyiza kandi bimara igihe kirekire -. Ivyuma vy’uguringaniza bishingiye kuri acrylic - ni amahitamwo azwi cane ku marangi y’imbere n’inyuma y’uruhome. Bishobora gutanga iherezo ryiza rihisha utunenge two ku ruhande, kandi ukuntu bihuye neza n’imirongo ishingiye ku mazi - bituma bitagira ingaruka ku bidukikije.
Mu bijanye n’ugupfuka ivyuma mu nganda, cane cane ku bikorwa nk’imiyoboro, ibiraro, n’amamashini aremereye, ivyuma bipfuka birakeneye kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye. Ivyo bikoresho vy’uguringaniza bishingiye kuri fluorocarbon - akenshi bishirwa muri ivyo bipfukisho kugira ngo bishobore guhangana n’ugusenyuka, guhangana n’ibihe, no kwisukura -.
Igiciro - Isesengura ry'inyungu
Ku bijanye no guhitamwo umukozi wo kuringaniza, igiciro - isesengura ry'inyungu ni ngirakamaro cane. Silikoni - ishingiye ku bikoresho vyo gupima uburinganire birafise igiciro - ciza. Bitanga uburinganire bwiza hagati y’ubushobozi n’igiciro, ivyo bikaba bituma bishobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa vyinshi. Ivyo bikoresho bishingiye kuri acrylic - na vyo nyene birafise igiciro ciza, cane cane turavye ko bihuye cane kandi bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi. Ivyo bikoresho bishingiye kuri Fluorocarbon - ni vyo bizimvye kuruta ibindi vyose, ariko ubushobozi bwavyo bwo gukoresha neza cane - burashobora gutuma igiciro gishika. Nk’akarorero, mu bikoresho vyo mu kirere aho ibisabwa vyo gukomera no gukora neza ari vyinshi cane, gushiramwo ibikoresho vyo gutuma ibintu bimera neza bishingiye ku fluorocarbon - birashobora gutuma umuntu azigama igihe kirekire - mu bijanye no kugabanya amahera yo kubibungabunga no kubisubirira.
Akamaro k'uburyo n'uguhindura ibintu
Nk’umucuruzi w’ibikoresho vy’uguringaniza, ndatahura ko uburyo bw’igicuruzwa ari bwo buhambaye cane. Ishirahamwe ryacu ryiyemeje guhingura ibikoresho vy’uburinganire vy’agaciro kanini - bihuye canke birenze ingingo mfatirwako z’inganda. Turatanga kandi ibikorwa vyo guhindura ibintu nk’uko umuntu abishaka. Ivyiyumviro bitandukanye vyo gupfuka n’ibisabwa vyo gukoresha bishobora gusaba inyishu zidasanzwe z’ibikoresho vyo guteranya. Ishirahamwe ryacu ry’abahinga rishobora gukorana cane n’abaguzi kugira ngo bategure ibikoresho vyo gutuma ibintu bimera neza bishobora gutuma ibintu vyabo bikora neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya vyinshi ku bijanye n’abakozi bacu bo gutera imbere canke ukeneye gufashwa mu guhitamwo igicuruzwa kibereye ivyo ukeneye, ndagusavyedushikire. Turi hano kugira ngo tubahe impanuro z’umwuga n’ibikoresho vy’agaciro - kugira ngo imigambi yanyu yo gupfuka igere neza. Ibintu vyacu bigenewe kwongereza ubushobozi, ubwiza, n’ugukomera kw’ibintu vyawe vy’ugupfuka, bikaguha akaryo ko guhangana n’abandi kw’isoko.
Ibisobanuro
- Igitabo c'Ikoranabuhanga ry'Irangi n'Irangi
- Ubuhinga n'ubuhinga bwo gupfuka ku ruhande
- Inyobora y'Ikoreshwa ry'Ibipfukisho mu Nganda
