Nk’umucuruzi yizigirwa w’ivyuma vya NK Steel Plate, ndatahura ko guhitamwo uburyo bwiza bwo gukata ari ikintu gihambaye cane kugira ngo ivyuma bikore neza kandi bibe vyiza mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Muri iki kiganiro, nzoca irya n’ino uburyo bwinshi bwo gukata bubereye NK Steel Plate, nshire ahabona ivyiza vyavyo, aho bigarukira, n’ingene bikoreshwa neza -.
1. Gukata umwuka w'ikirere
Gucapura umwuka w’ikirere, bizwi kandi nk’ugucapura umwuka w’ikirere -, ni bumwe mu buryo bwa kera kandi bukoreshwa cane mu gucapura amasahani y’icuma. Ikora mu gushusha icuma ku bushuhe bwaco bwo gucana n’urubeya rw’umwuka - w’umuyagankuba (kenshi na kenshi ni acetylene, propane, canke gaze kavukire) hanyuma kikazana umugezi w’umwuka w’umwuka w’umwuka w’umwuka w’umwuka ({3}} w’umuyagankuba utagira agasembwa. Uwo mwuka w’ikirere urakorana n’ico cuma gishushe, kigatuma gihinduka umwuka (oxygène) kigaca kiguruka, kigaca gica.
Inyungu
- Igiciro - kirakora: Ivyo bikoresho vyo gucapura bikoresheje umwuka w’ikirere ntibizimvye cane ugereranije n’ibindi bikoresho bimwebimwe vyo gucapura. Gazi z'amavuta zikoreshwa na zo nyene ziraboneka bitagoranye kandi zirashoboka, bikaba bituma ari uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ingengo y'imari - ku bikorwa vy'ugukata ku rugero runini -.
- Ibereye ku masahani manini: Ubu buryo burashobora guca neza mu bipande vy’icuma vy’i NK, bifise ubushobozi bwo guca mu bipande vy’ivyuma bishika ku bipimo vyinshi. Ni ngirakamaro canecane mu bikorwa nk’ivy’ubwubatsi bw’ubwato n’ivy’uguhingura imashini zikomeye, aho hakoreshwa cane ibihimba vy’icuma bikomeye.
- Uburyo bwiza bwo ku ruhande: Iyo bikozwe neza, gucapura umwuka w’ikirere birashobora gutuma haba uruhande rwo gucapura ruryoshe cane kandi nta co rugoramye. Ivyo birahambaye ku bikorwa aho uruhande rwacitse rukeneye gusudirwa canke gukoreshwa n’imashini mu nyuma.
Ivyo bigarukira
- Bigarukira ku vyuma vy'icuma: Gucapura umwuka w’ikirere (oxygène) ni vyiza cane ku vyuma vy’icuma nka NK Steel Plate kuko bishingiye ku nzira y’uguhindura umwuka w’ikirere. Ivyuma bitagira - vy’icuma ntibigira oxidation mu buryo bumwe, rero ubu buryo ntibubikorako.
- Ubushuhe - ahantu hakozweko: Ubushuhe bwinshi - bwo guca umwuka w’ikirere butera ubushuhe bukomeye - bushikirwa n’ahantu (HAZ) hirya no hino y’urubibi rwo guca. Ivyo bishobora gutuma habaho amahinduka mu miterere y’ibintu, bikaba bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwavyo bwo gukora muri HAZ.
- Umuvuduko wo gukata buhoro: Ku masahani y’icuma manini, gucapura umwuka w’ikirere birashobora guteba cane ugereranyije n’ubundi buryo, bishobora kugira ico bikoze ku bijanye n’umwimbu mu bidukikije vy’umwimbu mwinshi -.
Ikoreshwa ryiza - Ibibazo
Gucapura umwuka w’ikirere ni vyiza cane mu gucapura amasahani y’icuma NK manini mu bikorwa aho igiciro ari ikintu gihambaye cane kandi ubushuhe - bugira ico bukoze ku karere si ikintu gihambaye. Ingero ni nk’uguhingura ibihimba bininibinini vy’inyubako vy’ibiraro, inyubakwa be n’ibikoresho vyo mu nganda. Ushobora kubona amakuru arambuye yerekeye imigenderanire ijana kuri20240711ibinure1..
2. Gukata Plasma
Gucapura hakoreshejwe plasma ni ubuhinga bwo gucapura bugezweho bukoresha umuyaga w’umuvuduko munini - w’umuyaga w’iyon (plasma) kugira ngo ushonge kandi ufuhe icuma. Hagati y’igikoresho co gukoresha umuyagankuba n’ico gikoresho, haca habaho uruzitiro rw’umuyagankuba, maze iyo gazi (akenshi ni umuyaga, azote canke umwuka w’ikirere) igahindurwa iyoni n’urwo ruzitiro, igatuma haba umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba ufise ubushuhe bwinshi cane.
Inyungu
- Umuvuduko munini wo gukata: Gucapura plasma birashobora guca mu masahani y’icuma ya NK vyihuta cane kuruta gucapura oxygène, cane cane ku masahani makeyi. Ivyo bituma ari amahitamwo meza ku bidukikije vy'ubuhinga bwinshi - aho umuvuduko ari wo w'ingenzi.
- Ugukora vyinshi: Ishobora gukoreshwa mu guca ivyuma vyinshi, harimwo ivyuma vy'icuma n'ivyuma bitagira ivyuma -. Ivyo bituma ari uburyo bwo guhinduranya ugereranije n’ugucapura n’umwuka w’ikirere, kuko ishobora gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw’ivyuma n’ibindi vyuma mu kazi kamwe.
- Ubwaguke buke: Gucapura hakoreshejwe plasma bituma habaho igice gitoya cane (ubwaguke bw’aho umuntu aca), ivyo bikaba bigabanya imyanda y’ibintu. Ivyo ni ngirakamaro ku bikorwa aho kuzigama ibikoresho ari ngirakamaro, nk’uguhingura ibihimba vy’ibintu vy’ukuri.
Ivyo bigarukira
- Igiciro kinini c'ibikoresho: Ishoramari ry’intango ry’ibikoresho vyo gucapura plasma muri rusangi ni ryinshi kuruta iry’ibikoresho vyo gucapura oxygène. Vyongeye, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gucapura ivyuma bikoresheje plasma, nk’ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi be n’ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi, birakeneye gusubirwamwo ubudasiba, ivyo bikaba bituma umuntu akoresha amahera menshi.
- Urusaku rwa plasma n'umwotsi: Ivyo gucapura plasma bituma haba urusaku rwinshi cane be n’umwotsi mwinshi cane. Ingingo zo kugabanya umwuka mwiza n’urusaku - zikwiye kubaho kugira ngo habe ahantu heza ho gukorera.
- Ubwiza bw'urubibi: Naho gucapura hakoreshejwe plasma bishobora gutuma haba uruhande rwiza rw’uburyo -, uruhande rushobora kuba rufise ahantu h’agahomerabunwa gatoyi ugereranije n’ubundi buryo bumwe bumwe, cane cane iyo ukata amasahani manini.
Ikoreshwa ryiza - Ibibazo
Gucapura hakoreshejwe plasma birabereye neza - mu gucapura amasahani y’icuma NK mu bihe vy’uguhingura ivyuma vyinshi -, nk’ivyo mu bikorwa vy’imiduga n’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none. Ni n'ihitamwo ryiza ryo guca ivyuma bitandukanye mu bidukikije vy'uguhingura ibikoresho vyinshi -. Kugira ngo umenye vyinshi - ku bijanye no gucapura plasma, ushobora kuraba kuriNike 20240808.
3. Gukata laser
Gucapura n’umuyagankuba ni uburyo bwo gucapura bubereye cane kandi buteye imbere bukoresha umuco w’umuyagankuba wibanda kugira ngo ushiremwo, ushiremwo umwuka canke uturire biciye mu cuma. Uwo muco wa laser uterwa n’isoko ya laser maze ukaja ku gikoresho biciye ku rutonde rw’indorerwamo n’ibikoresho vy’amaso.
Inyungu
- Ugutahura gukomeye: Laser cutting itanga ubuhinga buhambaye cane, n’ubushobozi bwo gushika ku kwihanganira gukomeye cane. Ivyo bituma ibereye gukata imiterere igoye n’ibintu vyiza cane mu bipande vy’icuma vya NK, ivyo bikaba ari ngirakamaro mu bikorwa nk’ivy’indege n’ivy’ubuvuzi.
- Ubushuhe buke - akarere kashikiwe: Umuco wa laser wibandako utanga ubushuhe buke cane - ahantu hashikirwa n’ingorane, ivyo bikaba bigabanya ingaruka ku mico y’ubuhinga bw’ico kintu. Ivyo birahambaye canecane ku bikorwa aho ubutungane bw’ibikoresho bikikuje uruhande rwacitse bukeneye kugumaho.
- Umuvuduko wo gukata wihuta ku masahani make: Ku masahani y’icuma NK, gucapura na laser birashobora kwihuta cane, bikaba bitanga umusaruro mwinshi mu gukora vyinshi.
Ivyo bigarukira
- Igiciro kinini: Ivyo gucapura bikoresheje laser birazimvye kugura no kubibungabunga. Igiciro c’isoko ya laser, hamwe n’uburyo bwo kubona n’ubugenzuzi bujanye n’ivyo, birashobora kuba intambamyi ikomeye ku bahinga batobato -.
- Ubushobozi bw'uburebure buke: Gucapura na laser birabereye cane ku masahani y’icuma manini. Uko uburemere bw’isahani bugenda buragwira, ni ko n’umuvuduko wo gucapura ugabanuka cane, kandi uburyo bwo gucapura na bwo nyene burashobora guhungabana.
- Ibikoresho vyerekana: Gucapura n’umuyagankuba bishobora guhura n’ingorane igihe umuntu ariko arakata ivyuma bishobora guca ibibatsi cane, kuko umuco wa laser ushobora gusubira inyuma, ivyo bikaba bishobora kwonona ibikoresho.
Ikoreshwa ryiza - Ibibazo
Gucapura n’umuyagankuba ni co kintu gikundwa cane ku bikorwa bisaba gukora neza cane no gukora ibintu vyiza cane, nk’uguhingura amabuye y’agaciro, ibihimba vy’ibintu vy’agaciro be n’ibintu vyo gushaza. Ikoreshwa kandi cane mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none no mu vy’indege mu guca ibihimba vy’icuma bitobito. Ushobora kubona vyinshi ku buhinga buteye imbere bwo gucapura laser kuri34343fdgdgfdg.
4. Gukata n'amazi
Gucapura n’amazi ni uburyo bwo gucapura butagira - ubushuhe bukoresha umugezi w’amazi afise umuvuduko munini - uvanze n’ibice vy’ugucapura kugira ngo bice mu cuma. Ico gikoresho c’amazi kiremwa mu gutera amazi ku rugero rwo hejuru cane no kuyahatira biciye mu gace gatoyi k’amazi.
Inyungu
- Nta bushuhe - bwakozweko: Kubera ko gucapura n’amazi ari igikorwa kitari - c’ubushuhe, nta bushuhe - bugira ico bukoze ku ruhande rwo gucapura. Ivyo bisigura ko ubuhinga bw’ico kintu buguma butahinduka, ivyo bikaba ari ngirakamaro ku bikorwa aho ubutungane bw’ico kintu ari ngirakamaro cane.
- Ubushobozi bwo gukata ibikoresho vyinshi: Gucapura n’amazi birashobora gukoreshwa mu gucapura hafi ikintu cose, harimwo n’Igipande c’Ivyuma ca NK, hamwe n’ibikoresho bitari - vy’icuma nk’ibirahuri, ivyuma, n’ivyuma. Ivyo bituma ari uburyo bwo gukata bushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi cane.
- Nta kugoramye: Inguvu ntoya - z'ugukata n'amazi zigabanya uguhinduka kw'igikoresho, mbere n'igihe ukata amasahani manini canke make. Ivyo ni vyiza ku bikorwa aho uburinganire n’ukuri kw’ingero ari ngirakamaro.
Ivyo bigarukira
- Umuvuduko wo gukata buhoro: Mu bisanzwe, gucapura hakoreshejwe amazi biragenda buhoro kuruta ubundi buryo bumwebumwe, canecane igihe ucapura ibintu bikomeye. Ibi bishobora gutuma umusaruro mu bidukikije vy'umusaruro mwinshi -.
- Amazi menshi n'ugukoresha ivyuma: Ivyo bisaba amazi menshi n’ibikoresho vyo gushaza, ivyo bikaba bishobora kwongera amahera yo gukoresha. Vyongeye, guta neza ivyuma bikoreshwa mu gushaza n’amazi mabi birakenewe kugira ngo umuntu yubahirize amabwirizwa agenga ibidukikije.
- Ibikoresho bikomeye: Ivyo bikoresho vyo gucapura bikoresheje amazi biragoye cane kandi bisaba ko umuntu abibungabunga ubudasiba kugira ngo bikore neza. Ibice vy'umuvuduko munini - bikwiye gusuzumwa no gusubirwamwo rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo ntibibeho.
Ikoreshwa ryiza - Ibibazo
Gucapura n’amazi ni vyiza ku bikorwa aho ubushuhe - bugira ico bukoze ku bice n’uguhinduka bikwiye kwirindwa, nk’ugucapura ibikoresho bishobora gushikirwa n’ubushuhe - canke ibice bifise ibisabwa bikomeye vy’ingero. Ni uburyo bwiza kandi bwo guca ibikoresho bitandukanye mu nzira imwe yo gukora.
Mu gusozera, uguhitamwo uburyo bwo gucapura NK Steel Plate bivana n’ibintu bitandukanye, harimwo uburebure bw’isahani, uburyo bwo gucapura busabwa, ubunini bw’ivyo bakora, n’ingengo y’imari. Nk’umucuruzi w’ivyuma vya NK Steel Plate, ndashobora kuguha impanuro z’umwuga ku buryo bwo gukata bubereye kuruta ubundi bwose ku bijanye n’ibikorwa vyawe vyihariye. Niba ushaka kugura NK Steel Plate canke ukeneye ibindi bisobanuro ku buryo bwo gukata, ntutinye kutumenyesha kugira ngo tuganire mu buryo burambuye no kuganira ku bijanye n’ugugura.
Ibisobanuro
- Igitabo ca ASM Umuzingo wa 6: Gusudira, Gusudira, no Gusudira. ASM mpuzamakungu.
- Igitabo c’Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gukata. Itangazamakuru ry'inganda Inc.
