Hey aho! Nk’umucuruzi w’ibikoresho vy’uguringaniza, narabonye ubwanje akamaro k’ivyo bitangaza bitobito mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Ivyo gutuma ibintu bimera neza birafise uruhara runini mu gutuma ibintu bimera neza, mbere n’aho biheza, haba mu rangi, mu gupfuka canke mu bindi bikoresho. Muri iki kiganiro, nzobagendera mu bwoko butandukanye bw’ibikoresho vyo gutera imbere bikoreshwa cane muri iyo nganda.
1. Silikoni - Ibikoresho vyo Guringaniza
Silikoni - ishingiye ku bikoresho vyo gupima uburinganire birakundwa cane. Bazwi cane kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwiza cane bwo kugabanya umuvuduko wo ku ruhande. Iyo uzishize ku kintu gipfutse, zica zikwiragira ningoga ku ruhande, zigatuma amazi adashobora gutera ku ruhande. Ivyo bifasha igipfukisho gutemba neza kandi bikakuraho ibibazo nk'ivy'umuceri - canke ibimenyetso vy'uburoso.
Kimwe mu bintu bikomeye ku bikoresho vy’uguringaniza bishingiye kuri silikoni - ni uko bihuye cane n’ubwoko bwinshi bw’amaresine. Bishobora gukoreshwa mu gupfuka -, amazi -, mbere no gupfuka ifu. Nk’akarorero, mu rangi y’imodoka, ibikoresho vyo gutuma irangi ry’imiduga rimera neza bikoreshwa muri silikoni - kugira ngo rihe iryo rangi ryiza cane, ryiza cane twese dukunda. Bitanga kandi ubushobozi bwo gukingira neza gunyerera no gukororwa, ivyo bikaba ari ikintu kinini cane ku bikoresho bishobora gukubitwa n’ibipfunsi canke gukororwa.
Ariko rero, ibikoresho vyo gutera imbere bishingiye kuri silikoni - birafise ingorane zimwe zimwe. Iyo zidakoreshejwe neza, zirashobora gutera ingorane nk’ugusenyuka canke ukudafatanya neza. Rero, birahambaye gukurikiza ingero n’ingingo ngenderwako zo gukoresha. Raba4-ibigeragezodfgsdfgkugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijanye n’ugukoresha ibikoresho vy’uguringaniza bishingiye kuri silikoni - mu marangi y’inyubako.
2. Acrylic - Ishingiye ku bikoresho vyo gupima
Ivyuma vy'uguringaniza bishingiye kuri acrylic - ni ubundi bwoko busanzwe. Akenshi zikoreshwa mu gupfuka amazi -. Ivyo bikoresho bikora mu gutuma igipfukisho gishobora gutemba neza kandi kigatuma igipfukisho kigenda neza kandi kigatuma gifatanya n’igipfukisho.
Ivyuma vy'uguringaniza bishingiye kuri acrylic - ni vyiza cane mu guhingura ahantu heza kandi hahuye. Bishobora kugabanya ububabare bwo ku ruhande rw’ico gipfukisho, bigatuma gishobora gukwiragira bitagoranye. Ivyo bituma - igaragara nk'iy'umwuga. Ikindi kandi, ntizibangamira ibidukikije, ivyo bikaba ari akarusho kanini mw’isoko ry’ubu.
Kimwe mu vyiza vy’ibikoresho vyo guteranya ivyatsi bishingiye kuri acrylic - ni ubushobozi bwavyo bwo gutuma ivyatsi bimera neza. Ivyo bisigura ko iyo mpuzu ishobora kwifatanya neza n’ivyo hejuru, bikagabanya ingorane zo gusenyuka canke gusenyuka. Biroroshe kandi gutegura kandi birashobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bihure n’ibintu vyihariye bisabwa.
3. Ibintu bishingiye ku fluorokarboni -
Ivyo bikoresho vy’uguringaniza bishingiye kuri fluorocarbon - birazwi kubera ubushobozi bwavyo bwiza cane. Zifise ubushobozi bwo gutera imbere buke cane, ivyo bikaba bituma zikora neza cane mu gutera imbere. Ivyo bintu birashobora gukwiragira ningoga ku ruhande rw’ico gipfukisho, bikaba bituma igipfukisho gimera neza kandi mbere kigaheza.
Ivyuma bikoreshwa mu gupima uburinganire bishingiye kuri fluorocarbon - akenshi bikoreshwa mu gupfuka ibintu bifise ubushobozi bwinshi -, nk’ivyo bikoreshwa mu bikorwa vyo mu kirere canke mu mazi. Bitanga ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo kwirukana amazi n’amavuta, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwiza bwo guhangana n’imiti. Ivyo bituma zishobora gukoreshwa neza ahantu iyo mpuzu ikeneye guhangana n’ibintu bikomeye.
Ariko rero, ibikoresho vyo gutuma ibintu bimera neza bishingiye kuri fluorocarbone - birashobora kuba bizimvye cane. Kandi bashobora kuba bafise ivyiyumviro bimwebimwe bijanye n’ibidukikije kubera ukuntu hariho ivyuma bita fluorocarbons. Rero, ikoreshwa ryavyo akenshi rigarukira ku bikorwa aho ubushobozi bwinshi - ari ngombwa cane.
4. Ivyuma bishingiye kuri polymere -
Ivyuma vy’uguringaniza bishingiye kuri polimere - bigizwe n’ibintu bitandukanye. Bikora mu guhindura imiterere y’ivyo bipfukisho. Ivyo bintu birashobora kwongera uburemere bw’ico gipfukisho iyo kiruhutse, ivyo bikaba bifasha kugira ngo ntigisenyuke, mugabo kandi biratuma igipfukisho gishobora gutemba bitagoranye igihe kiriko kirakoreshwa.
Ivyuma bishingiye kuri polymer - birakoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo gupfuka. Bishobora gutuma iyo mpuzu iguma iringaniye, igaca ibibatsi be n’uko igaragara neza. Bihuye kandi n’ubwoko butandukanye bw’amaresine, ivyo bikaba bituma abahinguzi benshi babihitamwo.
Kimwe mu vyiza vy’ibikoresho vy’uguringaniza bishingiye kuri polymere - ni ubushobozi bwavyo bwo kugenzura uruja n’uruza n’uguringanira kw’igipfukisho ku bushuhe butandukanye. Ivyo bituma zishobora gukoreshwa mu nzu no hanze.
5. Ibikoresho bikora ku mubiri - bishingiye ku bikoresho vyo gupima urugero
Ivyo bikoresho vy’uguringaniza bishingiye ku surfactant - vyagenewe kugabanya ububabare bwo ku ruhande rw’igipfukisho. Bikora mu gufata amazi ku nzira iri hagati y’ivyo bipfutse n’ikirere canke ivyo bipfutse. Ivyo bifasha iyo mpuzu gukwiragira neza kandi bikagabanya ugusenyuka kw’ibintu bitari vyo.
Ivyuma bikoreshwa mu gupima amazi - bikoreshwa cane mu bikoresho bishingiye ku mazi -. Bishobora gutuma ivyuma bitonyanga neza, ivyo bikaba ari ngirakamaro kugira ngo bifatanye neza. Bifasha kandi mu gukingira ifu mu gihe co gutera.
Ariko rero, ibikoresho vyo gutera imbere bishingiye ku surfactant - bikwiye gukoreshwa neza. Iyo yongeweko vyinshi cane, birashobora gutera ingorane nk’ugutera ifu canke ukudashobora guterwa n’amazi. Rero, birahambaye kurondera uburinganire bubereye.
Ni kuki duhitamwo abakozi bacu bo gupima?
Nk'umucuruzi w'ibikoresho vy'uguringaniza, turatera iteka ryo gutanga ibicuruzwa vy'agaciro kanini -. Ivyo dukoresha mu gutuma ibintu bigenda neza biratunganijwe neza kugira ngo bihure n’ivyo inganda zitandukanye zikeneye. Turafise ibintu vyinshi, harimwo ivyuma bishingiye kuri silikoni -, ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma -.
Turatahura ko umukiriya wese afise ivyo asabwa yihariye. Ni co gituma dutanga inyishu zihuye n’ivyo umuntu akeneye. Waba ukeneye ikintu co gutuma ibintu bimera neza ku bwoko bumwe bumwe bw’impuzu canke igikorwa kinaka, turashobora gukorana nawe kugira ngo dukore igikoresho kibereye.
Ibintu vyacu ntibikora neza gusa ariko kandi birabungabunga ibidukikije. Twiyemeje kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije ibintu vyacu bigira no kumenya ko bihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako zo hejuru z’uburyo n’umutekano.
Reka Duhuze!
Niba uri mw'isoko ry'abakozi bo gutera ivyatsi, twoshima kwumva ivyo uvuga. Waba uri ubucuruzi buto canke ishirahamwe rinini, turashobora kuguha ibintu n’infashanyo ukeneye. Twandikire kugira ngo tuganire kuvyo usaba maze dutangure ikiyago ku buryo abakozi bacu bo gutera imbere bashobora gutuma ibintu vyawe bitera imbere. Turi hano kugira ngo tugufashe kuronka ibisubizo vyiza mu gisata cawe.
Ibisobanuro
- Simiti, j. (2020). "Ibikoresho vyo gupima mu buhinga bwo gupfuka". Ikinyamakuru c’ubuhinga bwo gupfuka.
- Yonisoni, M. (2019). "Uruhara rw'abakozi bo guteranya mu gukoresha irangi". Ikinyamakuru c’Irangi n’Ibipfukisho.
- Umukara, A. (2018). "Iterambere mu buhinga bwo gutera imbere". Ikinyamakuru c’ubuhinga bwa shimi.
