Igikorwa kigaragara c'uguca mu nzira y'uguca bugufi Ibona ko Gukura neza mu nzira y'imodoka
Mu myaka ya vuba, inganda zikora imodoka zarahindutse cane ku buhinga bwiza kandi bukora neza ku bidukikije. Kimwe mu bice nyamukuru vy’iryo hinduka ni ugukoresha ubuhinga butandukanye (VDC). VDC ziriko zirarushiriza gukundwa cane mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bw’imodoka kubera ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutanga ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amavuta, ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, n’ugugabanya ibidukikije.
VDC ni compresseur igenewe guhindura ukugenda kwayo hakurikijwe ivyo moteri ikeneye . Ivyo bisigura ko ishobora gutanga umubare ukwiye w’umuyaga ukenewe kugira ngo moteri ikomeze gukora ku rugero rwiza . Ubu buhinga burafasha cane mu bihe aho moteri idahora ikora ku rugero rwo hejuru, nk’igihe uriko uragenda ku muvuduko munini canke igihe mu muduga uremereye{2}} Mu gukoresha VDC, moteri ishobora kuguma ifise ubushobozi bwiza cane amakara no gutanga ibintu bikeyi bihumanya.
Gukoresha ubuhinga bwa VDC ntibigarukira ku modoka z’abagenzi gusa. Ikoranabuhanga ririko rirakoreshwa cane mu modoka z’ubudandaji nk’amabisi, amakamyo, n’amashini aremereye. Ivyo bikoresho vyungukira ku kugabanya ugukoresha amavuta n’ibidukikije, bikaba bituma bazigama amahera n’ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije .
Uko ugusaba VDCs kubandanya kuduga, abahinguzi benshi bariko baragwiza ubushobozi bwavyo bwo gukora . amashirahamwe ariko arashiramwo amahera menshi mu bushakashatsi no mu guteza imbere kugira ngo VDC zayo zibe ari zo zifise uburemere bwinshi, kandi ko zishobora gushitsa ivyo isoko ry’imodoka rigenda rigwira.
Ishirahamwe rimwe ryabonye iterambere rikomeye mu guhingura VDC ni Valeo. Valeo ni umuhinga mu gutanga ibihimba vy’imodoka bitanga ubuhinga bwinshi bushasha bugenewe gutuma imodoka ikora neza n’umutekano. Iryo shirahamwe ryabaye imbere y’iterambere ry’ubuhinga bwa VDC kandi ryasohoye VDCs zirenga miliyoni 20 z’ama VDCs kuko 2004. VDCs za Valeo zikoreshwa n’abahinguzi bakuru b’imiduga nka Ford, General Motors, na BMW .
Iyindi sosiyete iriko iratera imbere mw’isoko rya VDC ni Sanden Corporation . Sande ni ishirahamwe rihambaye kw’isi yose itanga ubuhinga bwo gukoresha umuyaga na VDCs ku bijanye n’ubuhinga bw’imodoka{1}} Iryo shirahamwe ritanga urutonde rw’ibintu vy’agaciro vy’ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibinyabiziga.
Uko ubuhinga bwa VDC bugenda burarushiriza kwemerwa cane, vyitezwe ko ugusaba VDCs bizobandanya gukura . Indwara y’imodoka ubu iriko iragira igihe c’ihinduka ryihuta, kandi ubuhinga bwa VDC ni igice nyamukuru c’iri hinduka . Itanga umuti w’ibidukikije n’igiciro kugira ngo itere imbere mu gukora imodoka, kugabanya ivyuka bihumanya ikirere, no kumenya neza ko inganda zikora imodoka zigumaho.
Mu gusozera, kwemera ubuhinga bwa VDC biriko biragira uruhara runini mu kurondera ubuhinga bwo gukora ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none ku bijanye n’ubuhinga bwiza kandi bukora neza ku bidukikije . Uko gusaba VDCs kubandanya gutera imbere, abahinguzi bariko baragwiza ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora kugira ngo bashobore gushitsa ivyo isoko rikeneye . amashirahamwe nka Valende na Sanden ariko ararongora inzira mu guhingura VDC, kandi ubuhinga bwabo burakoreshwa na amwe mu mazina manini mu modoka inganda. Uko inganda iguma itera imbere, ubuhinga bwa VDC buzorushiriza kuba ngirakamaro mu gutwara uguhindura kwabwo ku bijanye n’imigenzo iramba kandi ikora neza.
